Prostatitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system of men accompanied by the inflammation of the prostate, or prostate cancer. This organ is localized around the neck of the bladder. Since the urethra is inside the prostate, its increase contributes to the compression of the urethra and as a result of the violation of the exit of the urine. Prostatitis in men it develops mainly after the age of 30 years, but sometimes the disease is diagnosed and 20 years of age of patients.
Reasons
The symptoms of inflammation of the gland of the prostate are due to the impact of negative factors:
- a sedentary lifestyle;
- hypothermia;
- frequent constipation;
- infectious diseases of the other organs of the system, urogenital;
- diseases transmitted by sexual contact;
- too much sex or, on the contrary, his absence;
- stress;
- low immunity;
- hormonal imbalance;
- micro-traumas of the perineum;
- frequent interruption of the sexual relationship;
- violation of regime of work and rest;
- a bad diet;
- the excess of weight;
- too frequent travel;
- Not;
- the abuse of alcohol.
To answer the question of how to treat prostatitis, it is necessary to determine the form of the disease.
The symptoms of the acute form
Acute inflammation of the prostate caused by infection. This state is characterized by the inflammation of the body affected and the appearance of purulent lesions in the tissues. There are 3 forms of prostatitis acute. Each of them has specific symptoms.
- Catarrhal. A man has frequent and painful urination. It is also noted discomfort in the sacrum and perineum.
- The follicular. Intense pain, often radiating to the anus. When it comes to the bowel movements, the pain increases. The emptying of the bladder, the urine passes in a thin stream. There are retention urinary. In some cases, the temperature of the body rises.
- Parenchymal. The body temperature may reach 40 degrees. The condition is accompanied by intoxication. Discomfort anxiety due to the constant delay of urination. In the perineum there is a severe, often throbbing pain. Because of this, the bowel movement becomes almost impossible.
The symptoms of acute inflammation of the gland of the prostate indicate that a man should immediately contact a urologist. Treatment of prostatitis minimizes the risk of development of chronic forms of the disease.
The symptoms of chronic
In prostatitis, chronic of the symptoms in the majority of cases, subtle or non-existent. Because of this sick men to ignore going to the doctor, which may delay the treatment of prostatitis. In the chronic form of the disease develop this type of syndromes:
- The pain. The person feels pain, the intensity of which is constantly changing. The pain may increase when ejaculation or sexual intercourse. These symptoms are felt in the long-term abstinence.
- Dysuric. The patient is concerned about urination. Inflammation of the prostate increases and puts pressure on the urethra, which reduces the clearance at it. A man feels a frequent need to empty the bladder. If this symptom is ignored and the treatment of prostatitis will be delayed, increasing the risk of development of compensatory hypertrophy of the muscular tissue of the bladder and the urethra.
- Disorder of sexual function. Chronic inflammation of the gland of the prostate the patient feel pain during ejaculation. Constant discomfort during sexual intercourse reduces the power and often leads to impotence. This symptom negatively affects the psychological state of the man: there is irritability, anxiety, lack of confidence.
Often the men are the symptoms of the disease, do not hesitate to contact the urologist, as ashamed of their sexual problems. But if it is not to treat prostatitis, especially acute forms, the patient may develop these complications:
- infertility;
- sclerosis of the gland of the prostate;
- adenoma of the prostate.
In medical practice there are many examples, proving substantially the impact of prostatitis on the development of prostate cancer. Thanks to the great effective drugs and innovative methods to develop efficient treatment of the prostatitis.
Treatment in the acute form
Before choosing the methods for the treatment of inflammation of the gland of the prostate, the patient visits a urologist and is undergoing studies of this type:
- palpation of the prostate;
- ultrasound examination of the body;
- analysis of the gland secretion;
- uroflowmetry.
In destructive forms of the disease are shown MRI of pelvis organs.
Treatment of prostatitis acute is organized on an outpatient basis. The scheme of treatment of prostatitis is chosen individually in accordance with the agent that triggered the disease. Acute inflammation of the prostate treated with medications, especially antibiotics. The patient is prescribed medication that quickly penetrate into the tissue of the organ affected. Major groups of antimicrobial drugs prescribed for prostatitis include:
- aminoglycosides;
- cephalosporins;
- penicillins;
- tetracyclines;
- macrolides.
If a man is contraindicated in previous drugs, were prescribed drugs antimicrobial that belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. Drug acute form of prostatitis is treated 10-14 days. At the end of the course to take the drug prescribed by the patient after undergoing the study, in particular, prostate secretion analysis. If the pathogen is not fully revealed, the doctor is prolonging medical treatment (medicine replace).
Treatment of the prostatitis chronic
Responding to a question about how to cure the prostatitis, which turned into a chronic form, it should be noted that the healing process will be long in comparison with prostatitis acute. But proper therapy will not only eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but that will lead to his remission. The most effective would be a comprehensive treatment of prostatitis, including:
- The medical therapy. Antibiotics and drugs that improve the local metabolism and blood circulation, as well as injections and suppositories. The scheme of treatment of prostatitis is developed exclusively by a doctor, self-medicating is not allowed.
- Physiotherapy. This treatment improves blood circulation, metabolism and lymph flow in the gland of the prostate. The patient is prescribed ultrasound, mud baths, magnet, galvanization and laser effects.
- Massage of the prostate. This method of treatment of prostatitis has both fans and opponents. Massage frees the body from metabolic products of pathogens, increases the potency and the local improvement of the blood circulation. The procedure a special massager or a finger. This treatment requires the application correctly, otherwise the massage instead of the expected benefits will take massive damage.
- Correction of immunity. A weakened immune system causes exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, therefore, the body's defenses are systematically reinforced. Drugs for increase of immunity are appointed by the immunologist.
- The life style change. Male normalizes their way of work and rest, eat well, lead an active lifestyle, avoid stress, promiscuity and, at the same time, prolonged abstinence.
When complicated by prostatitis chronic (narrowing of the urethra, abscess of the prostate) patient surgical treatment of the disease.
Folk remedies
Before the application of the medication, the recipes are borrowed from folk medicine, it is necessary to consult a urologist. Answering the question of how to treat prostatitis folk remedies, it is important to take into account the duration of the therapy. Alternative ways to eliminate the symptoms of prostatitis chronic suppress the inflammatory process local, eliminate stagnation, improve the metabolism and the blood circulation of the gland of the prostate. As well as traditional methods to improve the effects of the medication. Recipes:
- Nuts with honey. Cup of honey taken 12 earth nucleoli, stir everything thoroughly. Weight take a tablespoon daily on an empty stomach.
- An infusion of chamomile. A tablespoon of dried flowers pour 100 ml of boiling water, insist half an hour, filter and take. Also, this infusion used for enemas. The procedure is done before going to sleep. For mikroklizm use an infusion of hot (about 40 degrees).
- Candles of prostatitis. Mix 50 grams of propolis, the same wax and 200 grams of animal fat. The resulting mass is heated in a water bath, triturated, cooled and formed their candles. Apply the product at night. This recipe is not suitable for men who have an intolerance to bee products.
Effective prevention of the inflammation of the prostate is a healthy lifestyle, minimizing exposure to factors that can adversely affect the health of men regular checkup at the doctor-urologist.